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The Meccan Period

Open Preaching Begins

After about three years of private invitation, the Prophet ﷺ was commanded to warn his nearest kin and proclaim the message openly, standing on al-Safa to address Quraysh.

Sources

  • Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah1/280
  • Sahih al-Bukharihadith 4770

۞ Related Verses

Occasion of revelation

"And warn your closest kindred" — the command to preach to his clan

وَأَنذِرۡ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَ

And warn, [O Muhammad], your closest kindred

Ash-Shu'ara 26:214

Related verse

"So proclaim what you are commanded"

فَٱصۡدَعۡ بِمَا تُؤۡمَرُ وَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ

Then declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists

Al-Hijr 15:94